Z3 2 = 0 Condition and the HNZ Construction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Degree condition and Z3-connectivity
Let G be a 2-edge-connected simple graph on n ≥ 3 vertices and A an abelian group with |A| ≥ 3. If a graph G is obtained by repeatedly contracting nontrivial A-connected subgraphs of G until no such a subgraph left, we say G can be A-reduced to G. Let G5 be the graph obtained from K4 by adding a new vertex v and two edges joining v to two distinct vertices of K4. In this paper, we prove that fo...
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Degree sum condition for Z3-connectivity in graphs
Let G be a 2-edge-connected simple graph on n vertices, let A denote an abelian group with the identity element 0, and let D be an orientation of G. The boundary of a function f : E(G) → A is the function ∂ f : V (G) → A given by ∂ f (v) = ∑ e∈E+(v) f (e) − ∑ e∈E−(v) f (e), where E(v) is the set of edges with tail v and E(v) is the set of edges with head v. A graph G is A-connected if for every...
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An optimization problem for systems that are subject to perturbations where both state observations and control actions are impulsive is here addressed. The dynamics equation is given by a differential inclusion ( ) ( , ( )) x t F t x t ∈ and the optimal strategy is the minimizer of the worst viable perturbation process (minimax). Such formulation is appropriate when noise is barely known but l...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Progress of Theoretical Physics
سال: 1976
ISSN: 0033-068X,1347-4081
DOI: 10.1143/ptp.55.1526